{"id":7580,"date":"2019-11-18T17:22:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T22:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/?p=7580"},"modified":"2022-09-27T05:23:34","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T09:23:34","slug":"cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/","title":{"rendered":"C’est quoi la th\u00e9rapie manuelle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis la nuit des temps, l\u2019homme cherche \u00e0 soigner les maux dont il est afflig\u00e9, c\u2019est, tout d\u2019abord, de l\u2019ordre du r\u00e9flexe dont il est question lorsque l\u2019on se blesse.<\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019avons qu\u2019\u00e0 penser \u00e0 la friction que nous appliquons sur le coude que nous cognons contre un obstacle ou la main que nous portons au ventre lors de br\u00fblement d\u2019estomac.<\/p>\n

Puis, par observation, essaies et erreurs, l\u2019homme a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des techniques manipulatives qui, au fil des si\u00e8cles, se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es et ont essaim\u00e9es \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La premi\u00e8re r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux pratiques de th\u00e9rapie manuelle remonte \u00e0 la haute \u00c9gypte o\u00f9, sur une fresque d\u00e9couverte dans la tombe du pharaon Rams\u00e8s II (environ 1298 \u00e0 1235 av. J.-C.), une figurine montre un praticien traitant ce qui para\u00eet \u00eatre une l\u00e9sion du coude.<\/p>\n

Un autre document datant de plus de 4000 ans, le PAPYRUS DE SMITH (copie d’un document de l’ancien empire Nubien \u00c9gyptien) qui regroupe plusieurs cas de chirurgie osseuse et de pathologie externe ont inspir\u00e9 un certain Hippocrate.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Antiquit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n

En Gr\u00e8ce, Hippocrate de Cos (460 \u00e0 377 av. J.-C.), dans son Trait\u00e9 des articulations, d\u00e9crit en d\u00e9tail les man\u0153uvres de r\u00e9duction articulaire, soit \u00e0 l’aide d’instruments de traction, soit par des techniques purement manuelles. Il est d\u00e9crit des techniques manuelles par empaumement, blocage, pression qui s’apparentent de fa\u00e7on \u00e9tonnante \u00e0 nos techniques actuelles. Ces affirmations sont confirm\u00e9es par plusieurs auteurs dont ceux de l\u2019histoire de la lutte contre la maladie qui stipule que l’auteur de Sur les Articulations n’ignore pas grand-chose des principes de l’orthop\u00e9die. Il sait que le traitement d’une articulation d\u00e9mise n’est pas le m\u00eame selon que l’intervention est imm\u00e9diate ou diff\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la justesse de ces m\u00e9thodes, il lui arrive pourtant de sugg\u00e9rer des techniques sans doute pires que le mal, voire fatales. C’est ainsi qu’il propose de suspendre les bossus par le cou ou de les attacher la t\u00eate en bas \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle qu’on heurtera violemment contre le sol.<\/p>\n

\u00ab A Rome, Claude Galien (131-201 apr. J.-C.), h\u00e9ritier d’Hippocrate, manipulait couramment les articulations. Aussi invraisemblable que cela puisse para\u00eetre, il parvint \u00e0 r\u00e9ins\u00e9rer un \u00e9piploon dans la cavit\u00e9 abdominale et proc\u00e9da \u00e0 l’ablation du sternum suppurant d’un esclave. N\u2019arr\u00eatant pas l\u00e0 ses exploits, il a manifestement gu\u00e9ri la paralysie de l’\u00e9minent Eudemus par un ajustement vert\u00e9bral.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Orient<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Plus \u00e0 l\u2019est, \u00ables Chinois pratiquaient \u00e9galement des manipulations comme l’attestent des textes \u00e2g\u00e9s de 3500 ans avant J.C. Ces \u00e9crits disent qu’en frottant la r\u00e9gion douloureuse \u00e0 l’aide des mains, la souffrance s’att\u00e9nue et peut m\u00eame dispara\u00eetre. On sait aussi que l\u2019acuponcture et de nombreuses techniques de massage nous viennent de la Chine ancienne.<\/p>\n

L\u2019obscurantisme du Moyen \u00c2ge<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cette \u00e9poque marque l’av\u00e8nement d’un obscurantisme marqu\u00e9 par une r\u00e9gression et la disparition de l’arsenal th\u00e9rapeutique de pratiques.<\/p>\n

Au Quatri\u00e8me Concile du Latran en 1215, la d\u00e9cision fut prise d’interdire aux m\u00e9decins la pratique de la chirurgie, leur r\u00e9servant exclusivement la pratique de la m\u00e9decine. La chirurgie sortit donc du domaine m\u00e9dical et fut r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 des la\u00efcs qui ne pouvaient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier que d’un enseignement \u00ab sur le tas \u00bb, les \u00e9tudes n’\u00e9tant accessibles qu’aux eccl\u00e9siastiques. Les techniques de th\u00e9rapie manuelle vont donc tomber entre les mains des barbiers; c’est le discr\u00e9dit qui entoure ces derniers qui va rejaillir sur l’ensemble de la Th\u00e9rapeutique Manuelle.\u00a0 Ce discr\u00e9dit sera tel que les barbiers eux-m\u00eames finirent pour la plupart par ne plus les utiliser.<\/p>\n

Renaissance<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Heureusement, certains d\u2019entre eux perp\u00e9tueront l\u2019usage de techniques manipulatives. C\u2019est le cas d\u2019Ambroise Par\u00e9 (1509-1590) barbier chirurgien fran\u00e7ais qui est porteur du titre de p\u00e8re de la chirurgie moderne.\u00a0 Il est l\u2019inventeur de nombreux instruments et met au point la ligature des art\u00e8res. Il pratiquait couramment la manipulation.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est, d\u00e8s lors et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du 19e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, la p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 l\u2019art des manipulations vert\u00e9brales sera pratiqu\u00e9 par les rebouteux ou bonesetters et transmis par des voix non officielles.\u00a0 Il faudra attendre la naissance d\u2019un r\u00e9formiste am\u00e9ricain pour que s\u2019\u00e9rige une nouvelle science fond\u00e9e sur la th\u00e9rapie manuelle en physioth\u00e9rapie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis la nuit des temps, l\u2019homme cherche \u00e0 soigner les maux dont il est afflig\u00e9, c\u2019est, tout d\u2019abord, de l\u2019ordre du r\u00e9flexe dont il est question lorsque l\u2019on se blesse. Nous n\u2019avons qu\u2019\u00e0 penser \u00e0 la friction que nous appliquons sur le coude que nous cognons contre un obstacle ou la main que nous portons […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nC'est quoi la th\u00e9rapie manuelle - AMS Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C'est quoi la th\u00e9rapie manuelle - AMS Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis la nuit des temps, l\u2019homme cherche \u00e0 soigner les maux dont il est afflig\u00e9, c\u2019est, tout d\u2019abord, de l\u2019ordre du r\u00e9flexe dont il est question lorsque l\u2019on se blesse. Nous n\u2019avons qu\u2019\u00e0 penser \u00e0 la friction que nous appliquons sur le coude que nous cognons contre un obstacle ou la main que nous portons […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMS Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-18T22:22:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-27T09:23:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ostheopathy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Houssine Bekri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Houssine Bekri\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Houssine Bekri\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/45be1506e841511efa63fc805c8fe51a\"},\"headline\":\"C’est quoi la th\u00e9rapie manuelle\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-18T22:22:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-27T09:23:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/\"},\"wordCount\":758,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ostheopathy.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/amsclinic.ca\/fr\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-therapie-manuelle\/\",\"name\":\"C'est quoi la th\u00e9rapie manuelle - 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